Cardiac surgery concerns related to the heart and its vessel treated by the Cardiac Surgeons to cure complications of several diseases like grafting, congenital or vascular disease and this field also includes heart transplantation. Cardiac surgery has been described as a dying specialty with the astronomical growth of the field becoming overshadowed by its impending decline. The increasing use of less invasive methods is shifting the landscape away from open surgery toward the interventional techniques already dominated by other specialties

The surgical subspecialty of this field includes treatment of diseases of the vascular system, arteries, veins and lymphatic circulation, which is managed by medical therapy, catheter procedures, and surgical reconstruction. The vascular surgeon is trained in the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting all portions of the vascular system excluding the coronaries and intracranial vasculature.

• Angioplasty
• Endovenous Laser Treatment
• Vascular Bypass Grafting
• Open Aortic Surgery

Plastic surgery is developing now days which is rebuilding, recreation, or adjustment of the human body.  It is mainly work with the imperfections brought about by injury, malignant growth expulsion, consumes or illness forms. It quite often utilizes a skin unite, either from the patient or from a benefactor or for both stylish and practical purposes.

• Craniofacial Surgery
• ENT surgery
• Aesthetic Surgical & Non-Surgical Procedures
• Reconstructive Surgery

Colorectal surgery or proctology is a division of surgery which deals with disorders of the small intestine, rectum, anus, and colon and organs related to intestinal diseases. It repairs organs over a variety of procedures that may have slight or excessive long-term consequence to the patient. Doctors spend significant time in this field of pharmaceutical are called colorectal specialists or proctologists. In the United States, to end up noticeably colorectal specialists, these surgical specialists need to finish a general surgery residency, and additionally a colorectal surgery association, whereupon they are qualified to be guaranteed in their field of aptitude by the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery or the American Osteopathic Board of Proctology.

• Endoscopic surgery
• Internal sphincterotomy
• Colectomy
• Rectopexy

Orthopedic Surgery is specifically devoted to the care of the musculoskeletal system and subjected to deal with acute injuries, congenital disorders and conditions of the muscles, bones, ligaments, nerves, joints, tendons. It focuses on largely with reconstruction for adults and joint replacement, spine surgery, sports medicine, pediatric, and rehabilitation, physical medicine.

• Joint reconstruction
• Spine Surgery
• Musculoskeletal Tumour Surgery
• Arthroscopic Surgery

This surgery is a subspecialty inside medication that manages states of the ear, nose, and throat and structures associated with head and neck. It is ordinarily comprises of functional diseases that affect the senses and events of eating, drinking, speaking, breathing, swallowing, and hearing. ENT surgery can help fix injuries or defects in these areas that cause problems such as pain, frequent infections, and breathing problems.

• Otology and Neurotology
• Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
• Laryngology
• Microvascular reconstruction repair

Endocrine surgery specializes in diseases of the thyroid, endocrine, and adrenal glands afflicted with disorders. The relatively new specialty of endocrine surgery merges technical involvement with operating knowledge of the physiological changes related to endocrine excess and deficiency.

• Pancreatic Surgery
• Resection of Substernal Goiter
• Thyroid Surgery
• Parathyroid Surgery

Transplantation surgery is a surgical system in which a tissue or organs like kidney, liver, heart, pancreas, thymus is exchanged from a donor to a receiver or preliminary with one part in the body. Organ givers might live, mind dead, through circulatory demise.

• Heart-lung transplantation
• Liver transplantation
• Pancreatic islets transplantation

Trauma surgery is the specialization in surgery that emphases on the treatment and care of injuries, often life-threatening, that are caused by impact forces and utilizes both operative and non-operative management to treat traumatic injuries, resuscitating and stabilizing and later evaluating and managing the patient.

• Chronic Trauma
• Emergency Trauma
• Poly-trauma, Damage Control And Mass Casualty Events

Ophthalmic surgery is specialized surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa. The eye is a very delicate organ, and requires extreme maintenance before, during, and after a surgical procedure to minimize or prevent further damage.

• Refractive Surgery
• Corneal Surgery
• Oculoplastic Surgery
• Cataract Surgery

This surgical form tends to remove the cancer and an area of healthy tissue surrounding it, also known as a clear margin or clear excision, in order to obviate the cancer from recurring in that area. As part of the team, experts provide opinion about biopsy procedures, optimal image guidance, and the likelihood of achieving clear margins of more advanced disease.

• Curative Surgery
• Palliative Surgery
• Supportive Surgery
• Preventive Surgery

Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery that operates on patients through large incisions. It was developed to enhance the capabilities of surgeons performing open surgery to control the instruments, either a direct telemanipulator or through computer control system.

• Gallbladder Removal
• Hysterectomy
• Mitral valve repair
• Minimally Invasive Surgery

Obstetrics and gynecological surgery is medical specialty that the medicine encompasses the 2 subspecialties of obstetrics is covering pregnancy, childbirth, and therefore the postnatal expanse and gynecology is covering the health of the female system.

• Endometrial Ablation
• Female Genital Mutilation
• Urogynecologist
• Vaginectomy and Vulvectomy

Neurosurgery is involved with the interference, diagnosis, surgical operation, and rehabilitation of disorders that have an effect on any portion of nervous system together with the brain, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system and are responsible to treat the underlying reason for back pain as hostile conservative treatments.

• Neurological Disorders
• Spine Surgery & Disorders
• Brain Tumour and Gliomas
• Neuro-Oncology

Bariatric surgery is also identified as weight loss surgery which includes different procedures performed on those who have obesity or fat by reducing the dimensions of the abdomen with a gastric band or through removal of a section of the abdomen. It will recover many of the medical conditions connected to obesity, particularly type 2 Diabetes.

• Gastric bypass surgery
• Implantable gastric stimulation
• Biliopancreatic diversion
• Sleeve gastrectomy

Pediatric Surgery involves the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. It provides the highest quality and unique nature of medical and surgical care of children Pediatric surgeons perform inpatient and outpatient surgeries, as well as pre testing and patient consultations to determine the need for an operation. 

• Pediatric Rehabilitation
• Adolescent Medicine
• Specialty Care
• Pediatric Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery is a specific technique for performing surgery used for gall bladder.  Specialized instruments and camera known as a laparoscope are passed through the trocars throughout the technique. It transfers images from the abdominal cavity to high-resolution video monitors in the operating room.

• Robotic laparoscopic Surgery
• Non-robotic Hand Guided Assistance Systems
• Advanced Inguinal Hernia laparoscopic Surgery
• Minimally Invasive Surgery

Prosthetic surgery is a term used for surgical procedures that aim to improve the condition of the oral tissues to enable a removable denture to rest on marked bony protuberances or undercuts, with no interfering muscle attachments, flabby soft-tissue excess or hyperplastic oral mucosa.

• Prosthetic Implant Surgery
• Bone Surgery
• Alveoloplasty
• Tuberosity Reduction

This surgical procedure altered physical and sexual characteristics of transgender person to an identified gender. Some standards have established to of care for receiving this surgery including psychological evaluation, and a period of real-life experience living in the desired gender.

• Tracheal Shave
• Vaginectomy
• Breast Augmentation
• Sex reassignment Surgery

This surgery will take the patients of trauma care and applied them with other urgent, time-sensitive surgical conditions. The Surgery team provides the complete series of care to patients who are critically ill with acute surgical emergencies, shock, respiratory failure, and advanced multi-organ failure, in accumulation to caring for patients with traumatic injuries.

• Trauma and Emergency Surgery
• Ambulatory Surgery
• Surgical Nursing
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

The aim of perioperative care is to deliver improved conditions for patients before surgery, all through operation, and afterward. Perioperative care is the caution that will be provided before, throughout and after operation. It is usually provided in hospitals, in operation centers attached to hospitals, in self-supporting operation centers or health care providers' offices.

• Neuro-anaesthesia and Cardiac Anaesthesia
• Regional Anaesthesia and Acute pain
• Labour Anaesthesia and Child Birth
• Paediatric Anaesthesia

Perioperative nursing works with patients who are having operative or other invasive procedures and provide care to patients before, during and after surgery. Nurses work closely with Surgeons, Anesthesiologists, assistants, Surgical Technologists. 

• Circulating Nurse
• RN First Assistant
• Perianaesthesia Nursing
• Instrument Nurse

Surgical instruments are tools or devices for execution of specific actions or carrying out desired possessions during a surgery or operation, such as modifying biological tissue, or to provide access for viewing it. This is the activity of providing assistance to a surgeon with the proper handling of surgical instruments during an operation, by a specialized professional, usually a surgical technologist or a nurse or radiographer.

• Biomedical Instrumentation
• Fiber Optic Endoscopes
• Proper Sterilization

Some advancement are done now days to simplify Complicated procedures such as natural and artificial organ transplants, neurosurgery, laparoscopic surgery, and "laser" surgery through the usage of the Internet, telemedicine and soon, surgeons will be able to operate on patients remotely via live webcasts.

• Vertebral Augmentation
• Scoliosis Surgery
• Corneal and Lens-based Refractive Surgery
• Surgical Stapling Devices

Dermatologic surgery deals with the treatment of medical and cosmetic conditions of the skin, hair, mucous membranes and other tissues by various surgical, reconstructive, cosmetic and non-surgical methods. The purpose of dermatologic surgery is to repair and/or improve the function and cosmetic appearance of skin tissue.

• Laser Resurfacing and Skin Rejuvenation
• Dermabrasion
• Hair Restoration and Laser Hair Removal
• Birthmark Correction

Cosmetology is the examination and utilization of excellence treatment. Parts of strength incorporate hairstyling, healthy skin, beauty care products, nail treatments/pedicures, non-changeless hair evacuation, for example, waxing and sugaring, and perpetual hair expulsion procedures, for example, electrology and extraordinary beat light (IPL).